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Energy transfers

Energy transfers

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Question 30

A student investigates how wrapping different numbers of layers of bubble wrap around a metal cup containing hot water changes its cooling rate.

The student writes this plan for her investigation:

  • I will use six identical metal cups.
  • I will wrap each metal cup with a different number of layers of bubble wrap (from 0 to 5).
  • I will pour 200 cm3 of hot water into each cup and wait until the temperature of the water cools to 80∘C80^\circ\text{C}80∘C.
  • I will then start a timer and record the final temperature of the water after 10 minutes10\text{ minutes}10 minutes.
a.

State the independent variable in the student's investigation.

[1]
b.

State the dependent variable in the student's investigation.

[1]
c.

The table below shows the student's results:

Number of layers of bubble wrapFinal temperature (∘C^\circ\text{C}∘C)Temperature decrease (∘C^\circ\text{C}∘C)
05030
124
220
318
418
518

Complete the table by calculating the missing final temperatures.

[2]
d.

Describe the relationship between the number of layers of bubble wrap and the temperature decrease of the water.

[2]
e.

Suggest how the student could improve the reliability of their results.

[2]
Markscheme

Energy transfers Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /Energy transfers

36 exam-style questions on Edexcel IGCSE Physics Energy transfers. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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