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Electromagnetic induction

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Question 1

This question is about three different methods used to cook vegetables.

a.

On a traditional electric hob, a turnip is placed in water inside a metal saucepan on top of a solid hot plate.

A schematic diagram showing a metal saucepan resting on a solid hot plate. The saucepan is filled with water, and a turnip is fully submerged inside. Labels show: 'hot plate', 'saucepan', and 'turnip'.

Describe how thermal energy is transferred from the hot plate to heat up all of the turnip.

[4]
b.

A microwave oven is used to cook a turnip.

An illustration of a microwave oven. Inside the microwave, a turnip sits on the glass rotating plate.

Explain how energy is transferred to heat up the entire turnip, and discuss whether the common claim that microwaves 'cook food from the inside out' is correct.

[3]
c.

In an induction cooktop, an induction coil is positioned directly below the ceramic surface of the hob.

Diagram showing a metal saucepan containing water and a turnip sitting on a ceramic cooker surface. Directly beneath the ceramic cooker surface is a wound wire coil labelled 'induction coil'.

A metal saucepan containing water and a turnip is placed on the surface. An alternating current is switched on in the coil under the pan. The coil itself does not directly heat the ceramic surface of the cooker.

Describe how energy is transferred to heat up all of the turnip.

[5]

Electromagnetic induction Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /Electromagnetic induction