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Electromagnetic induction

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Question 12

An industrial gas-turbine ignition system uses a high-voltage spark to ignite fuel. The system consists of:

  • a transformer unit connected to a 110 V110\text{ V}110 V a.c. generator supply
  • a central metal spark plug electrode carrying a high voltage
  • ceramic collars that support the electrode inside a grounded outer metal casing
  • a telemetry transmitter that sends microwave signals to a central control console to monitor the ignition sequence.
a.

Microwave signals are electromagnetic waves. State two properties that are common to all electromagnetic waves.

[2]
b.

Which of these electromagnetic radiations has a wavelength shorter than visible light?

  • A infrared
  • B ultraviolet
  • C radio waves
  • D microwaves
[1]
c.

The transformer supplies an output voltage of 5500 V5500\text{ V}5500 V a.c. to the ignition system. The input voltage to the transformer is 110 V110\text{ V}110 V a.c.

Give the name of this type of transformer.

[1]
d.

State the relationship between input (primary) voltage, output (secondary) voltage, primary turns, and secondary turns.

[1]
e.

There are 80 turns80\text{ turns}80 turns on the primary coil. Calculate the number of turns on the secondary coil.

[2]
f.

Suggest a reason why the electrode is supported by ceramic collars inside the grounded metal casing.

[2]

Electromagnetic induction Questions

  1. IGCSE
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  3. /Electromagnetic induction