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Electromagnetic induction

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Question 10

An industrial ozone water-purification system is used to treat drinking water. The system consists of:

  • a transformer unit connected to a 110 V110\text{ V}110 V a.c. power supply
  • a high-voltage discharge tube that converts oxygen into ozone
  • quartz glass sleeves that support the high-voltage electrodes inside a grounded steel chamber
  • an ultraviolet (UV) optical sensor that monitors ozone concentration by measuring UV absorption.
a.

Ultraviolet radiation consists of electromagnetic waves. State two properties that are common to all electromagnetic waves.

[5]
b.

Which of these electromagnetic radiations has a wavelength shorter than ultraviolet radiation?

  • A infrared
  • B visible light
  • C gamma rays
  • D radio waves
[1]
c.

The transformer supplies an output voltage of 4400 V4400\text{ V}4400 V a.c. to the discharge tube. The input voltage to the transformer is 110 V110\text{ V}110 V a.c.

Give the name of this type of transformer.

[1]
d.

State the relationship between input (primary) voltage, output (secondary) voltage, primary turns, and secondary turns.

[1]
e.

There are 80 turns80\text{ turns}80 turns on the primary coil. Calculate the number of turns on the secondary coil.

[2]
f.

Suggest a reason why the high-voltage electrodes are supported by quartz glass insulators inside the steel chamber.

[1]

Electromagnetic induction Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /Electromagnetic induction