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Synthetic polymers

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Question 18

This question is about synthetic polymers.

The formation of a polyester can be represented as:

Polyester formation

a.

What is the name of this type of polymerisation reaction?

  • A addition
  • B condensation
  • C displacement
  • D elimination
[1]
b.

Which of these is a correct description of a polymer?

  • A a small molecule containing a carbonyl functional group
  • B a large macromolecule formed from many repeating smaller units
  • C a giant metallic lattice containing delocalised electrons
  • D a mixture of hydrocarbons with different boiling points
[1]
c.

This compound is used to make a polymer:

Monomer structure

State the IUPAC name of this compound.

[1]
d.

Draw the structure of the repeat unit of the polymer formed from this compound.

[1]
e.

This is part of the structure of another polymer:

Polymer chain section

Draw the displayed formula of the monomer used to make this polymer.

[2]
f.

State the meaning of the term biodegradable.

[1]
g.

Explain why polyesters can biodegrade, whereas addition polymers, such as the one in part (d), do not biodegrade.

[2]

Synthetic polymers Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /Synthetic polymers