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Ionic bonding

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Question 15

The reaction between magnesium and oxygen forms magnesium oxide.

a.

The reaction between magnesium and oxygen is exothermic.

What is meant by the term exothermic?

[1]
b.

The diagram shows the electronic configuration of a magnesium atom.

Magnesium atom electronic configuration and multiple-choice options A, B, C, and D for an oxygen atom

Select the letter of the diagram that shows the electronic configuration of an oxygen atom.

[1]
c.

Magnesium ions and oxide ions are formed when magnesium reacts with oxygen. A magnesium ion has the electronic configuration and charge of [2,8]2+[2, 8]^{2+}[2,8]2+ inside square brackets.

Multiple-choice options A, B, C, and D for an oxide ion

Select the letter of the diagram that shows the electronic configuration and charge of an oxide ion.

[1]
d.

Magnesium oxide has a very high melting point.

Explain, in terms of its structure and bonding, why magnesium oxide has a very high melting point.

[3]
e.

Magnesium hydroxide is used to neutralise sulfuric acid.

Give the name and formula of the salt produced when magnesium hydroxide reacts with sulfuric acid.

[2]

Ionic bonding Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /Ionic bonding