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Inheritance

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Question 52

In a species of ornamental fish called the platyfish (Xiphophorus maculatus), tail-spotting patterns are determined by multiple alleles of a single gene that show codominance.

The table below shows the different tail phenotypes and their genotypes:

Tail phenotypeGenotypes
MoonTMTM T^M T^M\,TMTM or TMTOT^M T^OTMTO
CrescentTCTC T^C T^C\,TCTC or TCTOT^C T^OTCTO
Moon-CrescentTMTCT^M T^CTMTC
PlainTOTOT^O T^OTOTO
a.

Explain what is meant by the term codominance.

[2]
b.

A breeder crosses a male platyfish with a Moon tail pattern and a female platyfish with a Crescent tail pattern. They produce offspring that have a Plain tail. Use a genetic diagram to show how this is possible. Your diagram should include:

  • Genotypes of the parents
  • Gametes produced by each parent
  • Genotypes of the potential offspring, and their corresponding phenotypes.
[4]

Inheritance Questions

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