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Cycles within ecosystems

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Question 22
a.

The table describes stages in the nitrogen cycle.

Complete the table by naming or describing each stage.

The first one has been done for you.

Description of stageName of stage
Plants absorb nitrates from the soil to synthesise amino acids and proteins.assimilation
Decomposers (bacteria and fungi) break down nitrogenous waste and dead organic matter, releasing ammonium ions.
Nitrifying bacteria convert ammonium ions into nitrite ions, and then into nitrate ions.
denitrification
[3]
b.

An excessive application of synthetic nitrate fertilisers to a sloped golf course results in significant run-off into an adjacent slow-flowing stream.

Describe the biological consequences of this run-off on the stream ecosystem.

[5]

Cycles within ecosystems Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Biology
  3. /Cycles within ecosystems