A loudspeaker is placed next to a candle flame.
When the loudspeaker plays a loud note, the flame flickers backwards and forwards. The flame is not blown away from the loudspeaker.
What does this show about the sound wave?
The air vibrates about a fixed position while the wave travels outwards
The air moves away from the loudspeaker and carries the sound with it
The sound wave is transverse because the flame moves from side to side
The sound wave transfers no energy because the flame is not blown away
52 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Physics 5.1 Wave behaviour, covering 5.1.1 Describing wave motion, 5.1.2 Wavelength and frequency, 5.1.3 Wave speed, frequency and wavelength, 5.1.4 Wave speed problems, 5.1.5 Transverse and longitudinal waves, 5.1.6 Sound waves crossing between media, 5.1.7 Reflection, transmission and absorption at interfaces, 5.1.8 Sound waves and vibrations in solids, 5.1.9 Frequency range and human hearing, 5.1.10 Modelling waves with water ripples and sound, and 5.1.11 Evidence that the wave travels, not the medium. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.