Radioactive emissions

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Question 14
Medium

An automated quality control system uses a radioactive source to monitor the density of a flowing polymer. A safety engineer carries out test measurements with various absorbers placed between the source and a Geiger-Müller detector. The background count rate in the laboratory is determined to be 15 counts per minute (cpm)15\text{ counts per minute (cpm)}15 counts per minute (cpm).

The recorded count rates are:

  • Source with no absorber: 1450 cpm1450\text{ cpm}1450 cpm
  • Source with a thin sheet of cardboard: 320 cpm320\text{ cpm}320 cpm
  • Source with a 3 mm aluminium plate: 318 cpm318\text{ cpm}318 cpm
  • Source with a 50 mm lead block: 18 cpm18\text{ cpm}18 cpm

Which types of radiation are emitted by the radioactive source?

Alpha particles and gamma rays only

Alpha and beta particles only

Alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays

Gamma rays only

Radioactive emissions Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /Radioactive emissions