A dipping compass is a compass whose needle is pivoted vertically, allowing it to measure the angle of the Earth's magnetic field relative to the horizontal.
Describe how the orientation of the needle of a dipping compass changes when it is moved from the Earth's magnetic equator to the North Magnetic Pole.
What does this behavior suggest about the magnetic properties of the Earth as a whole?
A student wants to investigate the magnetic field of a permanent bar magnet using a plotting compass.

Describe how the student can use the plotting compass to map the shape of the magnetic field lines around the bar magnet.
Describe the pattern and direction of the magnetic field lines that would be sketched around the bar magnet shown in the diagram.