A student investigates the magnetic field strength of three different neodymium disc magnets, PPP, QQQ, and RRR. They place each magnet at one end of a horizontal ruler and measure the maximum distance from the magnet at which an identical steel ball bearing, placed on the ruler, is first pulled towards the magnet.
State two variables that the student must keep the same (control variables) for this investigation to be a fair test.
The student's results are shown in the table below:
| Magnet | Maximum attraction distance (cm) |
|---|---|
| PPP | 4.2 |
| QQQ | 7.8 |
| RRR | 5.1 |
Identify which magnet is the strongest and give a reason for your answer.
The student wants to map the magnetic field lines around the strongest disc magnet using a plotting compass. They write down five steps for their method, but they are in the wrong order:
Write down the correct sequence of numbers to show the correct order of these steps (e.g., 1-2-3-4-5).