Water in a puddle turns into water vapour at 15 ∘C15\ ^\circ\text{C}15 ∘C, which is far below the boiling point of water. What is the name of this change of state, and why can it happen below 100 ∘C100\ ^\circ\text{C}100 ∘C?
Boiling, because the water is in contact with the air above it
Evaporating, because all of the water particles have the same energy
Evaporating, because the fastest particles escape from the surface
Boiling, because bubbles of vapour form throughout the liquid water
40 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Physics 3.1 Changes of state and the particle model, covering 3.1.1 Density of materials and 3.1.2 Changes of state. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.