When hammered, a metal changes shape without breaking, but a crystal of an ionic compound shatters.
Which explanation is correct?
Metallic bonds are weak, so the layers slide easily, but ionic bonds are too strong to let any layer move
Sliding metal ions stay attracted to the delocalised electrons; in ionic crystals like charges meet and repel
Metal atoms are joined by covalent bonds that can bend, but the ionic bonds in a crystal are rigid and snap
Metal ions can move freely through the metal just like the electrons do, but ions in an ionic lattice are fixed
48 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Chemistry 2.5 Types of substance, covering 2.5.1 Classifying substances by structure and bonding, 2.5.2 Properties of ionic and simple molecular substances, 2.5.3 Giant covalent structures: diamond and graphite, 2.5.4 Fullerenes, graphene and simple polymers, 2.5.5 Properties of metals and non-metals, and 2.5.6 Limitations of bonding models and representations. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.