Argon was discovered in 1894, after Mendeleev had published his periodic table. Argon is very unreactive and its relative atomic mass is 39.9.
(relative atomic masses: Cl = 35.5, K = 39.1, Ca = 40.1)
Why was argon difficult to place in the table using Mendeleev's method?
Its relative atomic mass put it between K and Ca, and no group had similar properties
Its relative atomic mass put it between Cl and K, but its atomic number was not known
Its relative atomic mass put it between Cl and K, so it had to go in the group with Cl
Its relative atomic mass put it between K and Ca, but it reacted like the Group 2 metals
50 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Chemistry 2.2 The periodic table, covering 2.2.1 Mendeleev's periodic table, 2.2.2 Periods, groups, metals and non-metals, and 2.2.3 Electronic configuration and position in the periodic table. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.