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The periodic table

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Question 28

Germanium had not yet been discovered when Mendeleev created his periodic table.

Table 1 shows some of the properties that Mendeleev predicted for this undiscovered element (which he named eka-silicon) alongside the actual properties of germanium.

Table 1

PropertyPredicted property (eka-silicon)Actual property (germanium)
Relative atomic mass7272.6
Density in g/cm3\text{g/cm}^3g/cm35.55.35
Formula of oxideEsO2\text{EsO}_2EsO2​GeO2\text{GeO}_2GeO2​
Density of oxide in g/cm3\text{g/cm}^3g/cm34.74.7

Describe how Mendeleev predicted these properties of germanium before it was discovered.

[2]

The periodic table Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /The periodic table