Germanium had not yet been discovered when Mendeleev created his periodic table.
Table 1 shows some of the properties that Mendeleev predicted for this undiscovered element (which he named eka-silicon) alongside the actual properties of germanium.
| Property | Predicted property (eka-silicon) | Actual property (germanium) |
|---|---|---|
| Relative atomic mass | 72 | 72.6 |
| Density in g/cm3\text{g/cm}^3g/cm3 | 5.5 | 5.35 |
| Formula of oxide | EsO2\text{EsO}_2EsO2 | GeO2\text{GeO}_2GeO2 |
| Density of oxide in g/cm3\text{g/cm}^3g/cm3 | 4.7 | 4.7 |
Describe how Mendeleev predicted these properties of germanium before it was discovered.