The industrial synthesis of phosgene (COCl2\text{COCl}_2COCl2) from carbon monoxide and chlorine is a reversible reaction:
CO(g)+Cl2(g)⇌COCl2(g) \text{CO(g)} + \text{Cl}_2\text{(g)} \rightleftharpoons \text{COCl}_2\text{(g)} CO(g)+Cl2(g)⇌COCl2(g)The process is typically carried out at a pressure of 5 atmospheres.
Explain the effect that a pressure lower than 5 atmospheres would have on:
the rate of attainment of equilibrium
the equilibrium yield of phosgene
Practise Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Dynamic equilibria with exam-style questions for Foundation and Higher tier. 30 questions, matched to the Edexcel GCSE Chemistry (1CH0) specification and written in Paper 1 and Paper 2 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.