Titanium is extracted by reacting titanium chloride with sodium.
TiCl4+4Na→Ti+4NaCl\text{TiCl}_4 + 4\text{Na} \rightarrow \text{Ti} + 4\text{NaCl}TiCl4+4Na→Ti+4NaCl
Relative atomic masses: Na=23\text{Na} = 23Na=23, Cl=35.5\text{Cl} = 35.5Cl=35.5, Ti=48\text{Ti} = 48Ti=48.
Calculate the percentage atom economy for the production of titanium. Give your answer to 3 significant figures.
The percentage atom economy for this reaction is low. Explain what this means for the company that extracts the titanium.
39 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 3.3 Yield and atom economy of chemical reactions, covering 3.3.1a Percentage yield, 3.3.1b Theoretical mass of a product, 3.3.2a Atom economy, and 3.3.2b Choosing a reaction pathway. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.