A laboratory is comparing four chemical preparations. The required substance is written first on the right-hand side of each equation; any further substances are unwanted.
Which equation represents a reaction with an atom economy below 100 %?
SO3+H2O→H2SO4\mathrm{SO_3 + H_2O \rightarrow H_2SO_4}SO3+H2O→H2SO4
P4+6Cl2→4PCl3\mathrm{P_4 + 6Cl_2 \rightarrow 4PCl_3}P4+6Cl2→4PCl3
2NaHCO3→Na2CO3+CO2+H2O\mathrm{2NaHCO_3 \rightarrow Na_2CO_3 + CO_2 + H_2O}2NaHCO3→Na2CO3+CO2+H2O
N2O5+H2O→2HNO3\mathrm{N_2O_5 + H_2O \rightarrow 2HNO_3}N2O5+H2O→2HNO3
104 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 3.3 Yield and atom economy of chemical reactions, covering 3.3.1a Percentage yield, 3.3.1b Theoretical mass of a product, 3.3.2a Atom economy, and 3.3.2b Choosing a reaction pathway. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.