Darwin studied finches on different islands. The finches on each island had beaks of a different shape. Which statement best explains this?
Finches with beaks best suited to the food survived to breed.
Finches changed the shape of their beaks to eat the food.
The food caused mutations in the genes for beak shape.
Finches chose to mate only with birds with the same beak.
122 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Biology 5.2 Natural selection and evolution, covering 5.2.1 Genetic variation within a population, 5.2.2 Developments in classification systems, 5.2.3 How evolution occurs through natural selection, 5.2.4 Evolution as change over time, 5.2.5 Evidence for evolution, and 5.2.6 Darwin and Wallace. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.