A geneticist investigates the inheritance of two characteristics in tomato plants: stem colour (controlled by gene A/aA/aA/a) and leaf shape (controlled by gene B/bB/bB/b).
A homozygous dominant plant (AABBAABBAABB) is crossed with a homozygous recessive plant (aabbaabbaabb) to produce heterozygous F1 F_1\,F1 offspring (AaBbAaBbAaBb).
To determine the degree of linkage between these two genes, an F1 F_1\,F1 plant is backcrossed with a double homozygous recessive plant (aabbaabbaabb). The resulting phenotypes and numbers of the F2 F_2\,F2 offspring are shown below:
The diagram below illustrates how crossing over (chiasma formation) between linked loci during meiosis generates these recombinant chromatids:

Based on these results, what is the recombination frequency between gene A A\,A and gene BBB?
14.0%14.0\%14.0%
28.0%28.0\%28.0%
38.9%38.9\%38.9%
72.0%72.0\%72.0%