Inheritance

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Question 14
Hard

In summer squash (Cucurbita pepo), fruit colour is determined by two independently assorting genes, W W\,W and YYY. The biochemical pathway for pigment synthesis is shown in the diagram below:

Pigment synthesis pathway

  • The dominant allele W W\,W produces an active inhibitor protein that blocks the conversion of the colorless precursor into green pigment. The recessive allele w w\,w produces a non-functional protein that does not inhibit this step.
  • The dominant allele Y Y\,Y codes for a functional enzyme that converts green pigment into yellow pigment. The recessive allele y y\,y codes for a non-functional enzyme.

A dihybrid squash plant with the genotype WwYy WwYy\,WwYy is self-pollinated.

What is the expected phenotypic ratio of white : yellow : green fruits in the F1\text{F}_1F1​ offspring?

9:3:49 : 3 : 49:3:4

12:3:112 : 3 : 112:3:1

9:6:19 : 6 : 19:6:1

13:313 : 313:3

Inheritance Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Biology
  3. /Inheritance