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a.

Cells contain different specialized structures.

Complete the sentences below using structures from this list:

cell wall** | vacuole | nucleus | chloroplast | **ribosomes

  1. The structure that controls the cell's activities and contains genetic material is the **                    **.
  2. The rigid outermost structure that supports and protects a plant cell is the **                    **.
  3. The large membrane-bound compartment that stores cell sap and helps maintain cell turgidity is the **                    **.
[3]
b.

A student uses a light microscope to study plant cells.

One of the cells drawn by the student is shown in Fig. 16.1.

A detailed line drawing of a rectangular plant cell. A double-headed arrow spanning horizontally across the longest dimension of the cell is labeled "75 mm". Inside the cell, there is a prominent circular nucleus and a large central vacuole.

Fig. 16.1

The actual length of this plant cell is 0.15 mm0.15\text{ mm}0.15 mm.

Calculate the magnification of the student's drawing.

Use the equation: magnification=measured size÷actual size\text{magnification} = \text{measured size} \div \text{actual size}magnification=measured size÷actual size

Magnification = × \times× **                    **

[2]
c.

What type of substance is added to microscope slides to colour the cell structures can make them easier to see?

[1]
d.

Respiration is vital for cellular survival.

Name the two reactants required for aerobic respiration.

  1. **                    **
  2. **                    **
[2]
e.

State the term used to describe a chemical reaction like respiration that transfers heat energy to its environment.

[1]

Cell structures Questions

Practise OCR GCSE Biology Cell structures with exam-style questions for Foundation and Higher tier. 69 questions, matched to the OCR GCSE Biology (J247) specification and written in the written papers style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.

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Cell structures Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Biology
  3. /Cell structures