In a deductive approach to scientific inquiry, which of the following steps typically occurs first in the research process?
Constructing a new theory by identifying patterns in observational data
Formulating a testable hypothesis derived from an established theory
Gathering empirical evidence through experimental testing
Modifying the core assumptions of a theory following statistical analysis
47 exam-style questions on OCR A Level Psychology How science works. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.