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How science works

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Question 1

A developmental psychopathology study tracked familial transmission of mental health disorders using regional healthcare registry data over a 40-year period. The findings for offspring diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) or Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) by age 45 are shown in Table 1 below.

Table 1: Familial risk and sample sizes for GAD and MDD diagnoses

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Parental Diagnosis status% of offspring diagnosed by age 45Number of parental couples% of offspring diagnosed by age 45Number of parental couples
Both parents diagnosed with the disorder22.414529.892
One parent diagnosed with the disorder6.89,2108.17,450
Neither parent diagnosed with the disorder1.1950,0001.3950,000

To what extent can these findings be considered reliable?

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How science works Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Psychology
  3. /How science works