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Managing and coping with stress

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Question 7

Clinical Study: Workplace Stress Intervention

A health psychologist conducted a study with 180 corporate employees suffering from high work-related stress. To select suitable participants, each employee completed a standardized stress index questionnaire, which rated their stress on a scale from 1 (very low) to 10 (extremely high).

75 employees who had high stress scores of 8 or 9 were selected. They were randomly allocated to one of three conditions:

  • Condition 1: Standard Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) – this consisted of 8 weekly, 2-hour face-to-face group sessions led by a trained practitioner.
  • Condition 2: Micro-Mindfulness Program – this consisted of a daily 10-minute self-guided mindfulness mobile application for 8 weeks, with automated daily reminders.
  • Condition 3: Waiting List Control – participants were placed on an 8-week waiting list for the standard MBSR program and received no active intervention during this period.

One week after completing their respective courses, participants in Condition 1 and Condition 2 completed the stress index questionnaire for a second time. Participants in Condition 3 did so at the end of the 8-week waiting period. Post-treatment stress index scores were compared across the three conditions.

Table 1: Mean and standard deviation of post-intervention stress index scores

Condition 1: Standard MBSRCondition 2: Micro-Mindfulness AppCondition 3: Waiting List Control
Mean Stress Score3.94.17.2
Standard Deviation1.12.81.4

The psychologist conducted a statistical test to compare the differences in post-intervention stress scores between Condition 1 (Standard MBSR) and Condition 2 (Micro-Mindfulness App). The difference between the two active interventions was found to be non-significant (p>0.05p > 0.05p>0.05).

Discuss applications and/or implications that might arise from the findings of this study.

[5]

Managing and coping with stress Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Psychology
  3. /Managing and coping with stress

Practise AQA A Level Psychology Managing and coping with stress with exam-style questions for A Level Psychology. 49 questions, matched to the AQA A Level Psychology (7182) specification and written in Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.

Question bank