Electromagnetism

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Question 36
Medium

A beam containing a mixture of singly charged carbon isotopes, 12C+^{12}\text{C}^+12C+ and 14C+^{14}\text{C}^+14C+, is accelerated from rest through a potential difference VVV. The ions then enter a velocity selector with a uniform electric field E E\,E directed downwards and a uniform magnetic field B B\,B pointing into the page.

Velocity Selector

The fields are adjusted so that the 12C+^{12}\text{C}^+12C+ ions pass through undeflected.

Which statement correctly describes the behavior of the 14C+^{14}\text{C}^+14C+ ions inside the velocity selector?

They curve downwards towards the negative plate because they are slower than the 12C+^{12}\text{C}^+12C+ ions, resulting in a magnetic force that is weaker than the electric force.

They curve upwards towards the positive plate because they are slower than the 12C+^{12}\text{C}^+12C+ ions, resulting in a magnetic force that is stronger than the electric force.

They curve downwards towards the negative plate because they are faster than the 12C+^{12}\text{C}^+12C+ ions, resulting in a magnetic force that is weaker than the electric force.

They curve upwards towards the positive plate because they are faster than the 12C+^{12}\text{C}^+12C+ ions, resulting in a magnetic force that is stronger than the electric force.

Electromagnetism Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Physics
  3. /Electromagnetism