A sequence x1,x2,x3,… x_1, x_2, x_3, \dots\,x1,x2,x3,… is defined by
x1=kxn=4xn−1−1,n≥2 \begin{aligned}x_1 &= k \\x_n &= 4x_{n-1} - 1, \quad n \geq 2\end{aligned} x1xn=k=4xn−1−1,n≥2Find an expression for x2 x_2\,x2 in terms of kkk.
Show that x3=16k−5x_3 = 16k - 5x3=16k−5.
Find ∑r=14xr\sum_{r=1}^4 x_r∑r=14xr in terms of kkk.
308 exam-style questions on OCR A Level Maths 1.4 Sequences and Series, covering 1.4.1 Binomial expansion for positive integer n, 1.4.2 Link to binomial probabilities, 1.4.3 Binomial expansion for rational n (A-level only), 1.4.4 Validity of the expansion (A-level only), 1.4.5 Sequences (A-level only), 1.4.6 Increasing, decreasing and periodic sequences (A-level only), 1.4.7 Sigma notation (A-level only), 1.4.8 Arithmetic sequences and series (A-level only), 1.4.9 Geometric sequences and series (A-level only), 1.4.10 Sum to infinity of a geometric series (A-level only), and 1.4.11 Modelling with sequences and series (A-level only). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.