A chemical reaction is monitored at regular time intervals, and the concentration of the remaining catalyst, CCC, is found to follow a geometric progression with first term aaa and common ratio rrr, where r>0r > 0r>0.
Given that:
Show that r=23r = \frac{2}{3}r=32.
Determine the value of aaa.
Given that the sum of the concentrations recorded over the first nnn intervals is greater than 242.5 mg/L
Find the smallest possible value of nnn.
(Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.)
308 exam-style questions on OCR A Level Maths 1.4 Sequences and Series, covering 1.4.1 Binomial expansion for positive integer n, 1.4.2 Link to binomial probabilities, 1.4.3 Binomial expansion for rational n (A-level only), 1.4.4 Validity of the expansion (A-level only), 1.4.5 Sequences (A-level only), 1.4.6 Increasing, decreasing and periodic sequences (A-level only), 1.4.7 Sigma notation (A-level only), 1.4.8 Arithmetic sequences and series (A-level only), 1.4.9 Geometric sequences and series (A-level only), 1.4.10 Sum to infinity of a geometric series (A-level only), and 1.4.11 Modelling with sequences and series (A-level only). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.