A sequence u1,u2,u3,… u_1, u_2, u_3, \dots\,u1,u2,u3,… is defined by
u1=3u_1 = 3u1=3
un+1=un+cu_{n+1} = u_n + cun+1=un+c, n≥1 n \geq 1\,n≥1
where c c\,c is a constant.
It is given that u5=23u_5 = 23u5=23.
Find the value of ccc.
Find an expression for un u_n\,un in terms of nnn.
308 exam-style questions on OCR A Level Maths 1.4 Sequences and Series, covering 1.4.1 Binomial expansion for positive integer n, 1.4.2 Link to binomial probabilities, 1.4.3 Binomial expansion for rational n (A-level only), 1.4.4 Validity of the expansion (A-level only), 1.4.5 Sequences (A-level only), 1.4.6 Increasing, decreasing and periodic sequences (A-level only), 1.4.7 Sigma notation (A-level only), 1.4.8 Arithmetic sequences and series (A-level only), 1.4.9 Geometric sequences and series (A-level only), 1.4.10 Sum to infinity of a geometric series (A-level only), and 1.4.11 Modelling with sequences and series (A-level only). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.