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1.4 Sequences and Series

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Question 45

The depth of water in a tidal sensor tank, dnd_ndn​ mm, measured at the start of each hour nnn, is modeled by the recurrence relation

dn+1=P−Qdn d_{n+1} = P - Q d_n dn+1​=P−Qdn​

where PPP and QQQ are constants and d1=6d_1 = 6d1​=6.

a.

Find expressions in terms of PPP and QQQ for (i) d2d_2d2​ (ii) d3d_3d3​

[2]
b.

Given that ∑n=13dn=60\sum_{n=1}^{3} d_n = 60∑n=13​dn​=60 and P=5Q+8P = 5Q + 8P=5Q+8

Show that Q2−4Q−38=0Q^2 - 4Q - 38 = 0Q2−4Q−38=0.

[4]
c.

Hence find the smaller possible value of d2d_2d2​, giving your answer in the form a−ba - \sqrt{b}a−b​ where aaa and bbb are integers.

[4]
Markscheme

1.4 Sequences and Series Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Maths
  3. /1.4 Sequences and Series

308 exam-style questions on OCR A Level Maths 1.4 Sequences and Series, covering 1.4.1 Binomial expansion for positive integer n, 1.4.2 Link to binomial probabilities, 1.4.3 Binomial expansion for rational n (A-level only), 1.4.4 Validity of the expansion (A-level only), 1.4.5 Sequences (A-level only), 1.4.6 Increasing, decreasing and periodic sequences (A-level only), 1.4.7 Sigma notation (A-level only), 1.4.8 Arithmetic sequences and series (A-level only), 1.4.9 Geometric sequences and series (A-level only), 1.4.10 Sum to infinity of a geometric series (A-level only), and 1.4.11 Modelling with sequences and series (A-level only). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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