The annual carbon sequestration capacity of a geo-engineering facility is being scaled up to combat climate change. At the start of the project, the facility captures 12 500 tonnes of CO2\text{CO}_2CO2 per year. Exactly six years after the start of monitoring, the annual capacity has reached 18 200 tonnes.
A model assumes that the annual capacity increases by g% g \%\,g% each year, such that the sequence of capacities at the end of each year follows a geometric sequence.
Assuming the model:
Calculate the value of ggg, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
According to the model, after N N\,N years of monitoring, the annual capacity first exceeds 50 000 tonnes. Determine, showing all steps in your working, the smallest integer value of NNN.
308 exam-style questions on OCR A Level Maths 1.4 Sequences and Series, covering 1.4.1 Binomial expansion for positive integer n, 1.4.2 Link to binomial probabilities, 1.4.3 Binomial expansion for rational n (A-level only), 1.4.4 Validity of the expansion (A-level only), 1.4.5 Sequences (A-level only), 1.4.6 Increasing, decreasing and periodic sequences (A-level only), 1.4.7 Sigma notation (A-level only), 1.4.8 Arithmetic sequences and series (A-level only), 1.4.9 Geometric sequences and series (A-level only), 1.4.10 Sum to infinity of a geometric series (A-level only), and 1.4.11 Modelling with sequences and series (A-level only). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.