The decay of a radioactive substance is modelled using the formula N=1000e−ktN = 1000e^{-kt}N=1000e−kt Where N N\,N is the number of atoms after t t\,t years and k k\,k is a positive constant.
Write down the number of atoms when the substance started to decay.
Given it takes 14.4 years for half of the substance to decay, find the value of k k\,k to three significant figures.
Calculate the number of atoms left when t=30t=30t=30.
104 exam-style questions on OCR (MEI) A Level Maths 1.8 Exponentials and Logarithms, covering 1.8.1 The function y = a^x, 1.8.2 Convert between index and logarithmic form, 1.8.3 Logarithm as inverse of exponential, 1.8.4 Laws of logarithms, 1.8.5 Values of log_a a and log_a 1, 1.8.6 Solve equations of the form a^x = b, 1.8.7 Reduce y = ax^n and y = ab^x to linear form, 1.8.8 The function y = e^x, 1.8.9 Gradient of e^kx (A-level only), 1.8.10 The function y = ln x, and 1.8.11 Exponential growth and decay. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.