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1.8 Exponentials and Logarithms

1.8 Exponentials and Logarithms

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Question 8

An urban planner monitors the population growth of a developing city over 10 decades. The number of decades, xxx, and the population in thousands, yyy, are recorded in the table below.

xxx12345678910
yyy1826385578112158225321460

The data is coded using the changes of variable r=xr = xr=x and s=log⁡10ys = \log_{10} ys=log10​y.

a.

The product moment correlation coefficient for the coded data is 0.998. Comment on r r\,r for this model and therefore justify the use of a model in the form y=abxy = ab^xy=abx where a a\,a and b b\,b are constants.

[3]
b.

The regression line of s s\,s on r r\,r is found to be s=1.12+0.155rs = 1.12 + 0.155rs=1.12+0.155r.

Find the values of a a\,a and bbb, give your answers to 3 significant figures.

[3]
Markscheme

1.8 Exponentials and Logarithms Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Maths
  3. /1.8 Exponentials and Logarithms

104 exam-style questions on OCR (MEI) A Level Maths 1.8 Exponentials and Logarithms, covering 1.8.1 The function y = a^x, 1.8.2 Convert between index and logarithmic form, 1.8.3 Logarithm as inverse of exponential, 1.8.4 Laws of logarithms, 1.8.5 Values of log_a a and log_a 1, 1.8.6 Solve equations of the form a^x = b, 1.8.7 Reduce y = ax^n and y = ab^x to linear form, 1.8.8 The function y = e^x, 1.8.9 Gradient of e^kx (A-level only), 1.8.10 The function y = ln x, and 1.8.11 Exponential growth and decay. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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