A decorative paperweight is designed as a right square-based pyramid inscribed within a solid crystal sphere of radius KKK. The vertex of the pyramid and the center of its square base both lie on the same diameter of the sphere. The pyramid has a vertical height hhh and the side length of its square base is sss, such that 0<h<2K0 < h < 2K0<h<2K.
Show that the volume, VVV, of the pyramid is given by
V=23(2Kh2−h3) V = \frac{2}{3}(2Kh^2 - h^3) V=32(2Kh2−h3)Find the maximum possible volume of the pyramid in terms of KKK. Fully justify your answer.
425 exam-style questions on OCR A Level Maths 1.7 Differentiation, covering 1.7.1 Derivative as gradient of the tangent, 1.7.2 Gradient of the tangent at a point, 1.7.3 Sketching the gradient function, 1.7.4 Second derivatives, 1.7.5 Second derivative as rate of change of gradient, 1.7.6 Convex, concave and points of inflection (A-level only), 1.7.7 Differentiation from first principles for powers of x, 1.7.8 Differentiation from first principles for sin x and cos x (A-level only), 1.7.9 Differentiating x^n, 1.7.10 Differentiating e^(kx) and a^(kx) (A-level only), 1.7.11 Differentiating trigonometric functions (A-level only), 1.7.12 Derivative of ln x (A-level only), 1.7.13 Tangents and normals, 1.7.14 Stationary points, 1.7.15 Increasing and decreasing functions, 1.7.16 Points of inflection (A-level only), 1.7.17 Product and quotient rules (A-level only), 1.7.18 Chain rule (A-level only), 1.7.19 Parametric and implicit differentiation (A-level only), 1.7.20 Constructing differential equations (A-level only), and 1.7 Differentiation. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.