The concentration of a specific catalyst in a bioreactor, C C\,C mg/L, is monitored over a 12-hour production cycle. The concentration at time t t\,t hours, for 0≤t≤120 \le t \le 120≤t≤12, is modeled by the function:
C=t20(24+10t−t2)+5 C = \frac{\sqrt{t}}{20}(24 + 10t - t^2) + 5 C=20t(24+10t−t2)+5Given that C C\,C has a stationary value at t=αt = \alphat=α:
Use calculus to show that α \alpha\,α satisfies the equation
5α2−30α−24=0 5\alpha^2 - 30\alpha - 24 = 0 5α2−30α−24=0Hence find the value of α\alphaα, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.
Use further calculus to prove that C C\,C is a maximum at this value of α\alphaα.
425 exam-style questions on OCR A Level Maths 1.7 Differentiation, covering 1.7.1 Derivative as gradient of the tangent, 1.7.2 Gradient of the tangent at a point, 1.7.3 Sketching the gradient function, 1.7.4 Second derivatives, 1.7.5 Second derivative as rate of change of gradient, 1.7.6 Convex, concave and points of inflection (A-level only), 1.7.7 Differentiation from first principles for powers of x, 1.7.8 Differentiation from first principles for sin x and cos x (A-level only), 1.7.9 Differentiating x^n, 1.7.10 Differentiating e^(kx) and a^(kx) (A-level only), 1.7.11 Differentiating trigonometric functions (A-level only), 1.7.12 Derivative of ln x (A-level only), 1.7.13 Tangents and normals, 1.7.14 Stationary points, 1.7.15 Increasing and decreasing functions, 1.7.16 Points of inflection (A-level only), 1.7.17 Product and quotient rules (A-level only), 1.7.18 Chain rule (A-level only), 1.7.19 Parametric and implicit differentiation (A-level only), 1.7.20 Constructing differential equations (A-level only), and 1.7 Differentiation. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.