The electrical resistance of a batch of specialized superconducting components, R R\,R ohms, follows a normal distribution such that R∼N(μ,0.82)R \sim \text{N}(\mu, 0.8^2)R∼N(μ,0.82).
It is known that 20% of these components have a resistance exceeding 100.5 ohms. Determine the value of μ \mu\,μ to the nearest 0.1 ohm.
A technician randomly selects 12 components from the batch for testing.
Find the probability that fewer than 2 of these components have a resistance exceeding 100.5 ohms.
A large-scale circuit assembly requires 150 of these components selected at random.
Using a suitable approximation, find the probability that more than 35 of these components have a resistance exceeding 100.5 ohms.
616 exam-style questions on Edexcel A Level Maths The Normal Distribution, covering 3.1 The Normal Distribution, 3.2 Finding Probabilities for Normal Distributions, 3.3 The Inverse Normal Distribution Function, 3.4 The Standard Normal Distribution, 3.5 Finding the mean and standard deviation, 3.6 Approximating a Binomial Distribution, and 3.7 Hypothesis Testing with the Normal Distribution. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.