A factory manufactures steel rods with length L L\,L cm, where L∼N(μ,σ2)L \sim \mathrm{N}(\mu, \sigma^2)L∼N(μ,σ2). From a random sample of rods, an 80% confidence interval for μ \mu\,μ is calculated as (74.36,75.64)(74.36, 75.64)(74.36,75.64).
Find a 95% confidence interval for μ\muμ.
Using the formula for the volume of a rod V=10LV = 10LV=10L, find a 95% confidence interval for the mean volume of these rods.
If four independent random samples are taken and a 95% confidence interval for μ \mu\,μ is calculated for each, find the probability that at least three of these intervals will contain the true value of μ\muμ.
616 exam-style questions on Edexcel A Level Maths The Normal Distribution, covering 3.1 The Normal Distribution, 3.2 Finding Probabilities for Normal Distributions, 3.3 The Inverse Normal Distribution Function, 3.4 The Standard Normal Distribution, 3.5 Finding the mean and standard deviation, 3.6 Approximating a Binomial Distribution, and 3.7 Hypothesis Testing with the Normal Distribution. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.