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Further Kinematics

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Question 51

Two drones, Alpha and Beta, travel along straight-line paths in a horizontal surveying area.

Drone Alpha maintains a constant velocity of (9i+12j) m s−1(9\mathbf{i} + 12\mathbf{j}) \text{ m s}^{-1}(9i+12j) m s−1.

Drone Beta travels from the position vector (−5i+10j)(-5\mathbf{i} + 10\mathbf{j})(−5i+10j) metres to the position vector (22i+46j)(22\mathbf{i} + 46\mathbf{j})(22i+46j) metres over a duration of 6 seconds.

a.

Show that the direction of motion of Beta is parallel to the direction of motion of Alpha.

[2]
b.

A technician suggests that Beta must be moving with a constant velocity of (4.5i+6j) m s−1(4.5\mathbf{i} + 6\mathbf{j}) \text{ m s}^{-1}(4.5i+6j) m s−1. Explain why this statement might be false.

[1]
c.

A third drone, Gamma, flies at a constant speed of 10 m s−110 \text{ m s}^{-1}10 m s−1 along a separate straight path. The flight paths of Alpha and Gamma intersect at a fixed waypoint XXX.

It is recorded that:

  • Alpha reaches XXX exactly 4 seconds after Gamma has passed through XXX.
  • At a timestamp 8 seconds after Gamma has passed through XXX, the distance between the two drones is exactly 100 metres.

Demonstrate that the flight paths of Alpha and Gamma are perpendicular.

[4]

Further Kinematics Questions

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