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1.12 I: Numerical methods (A-level only)

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Question 49

The concentration of a bio-pollutant in a nature reserve's lake is modeled by

C=12+75(t20)3−15(t20)4 C = 12 + 75\left(\frac{t}{20}\right)^3 - 15\left(\frac{t}{20}\right)^4 C=12+75(20t​)3−15(20t​)4

where CCC is the concentration in parts per billion (ppb) and ttt is the number of years since 1 January 2010.

ai.

The model predicts that the pollutant concentration will eventually return to zero at a time TTT. Show that TTT satisfies the equation

T=100T2+128 000T3 T = \sqrt[3]{100T^2 + \frac{128\,000}{T}} T=3100T2+T128000​​
[3]
aii.

Use the iterative formula Tn+1=100Tn2+128 000Tn3T_{n+1} = \sqrt[3]{100T_n^2 + \frac{128\,000}{T_n}}Tn+1​=3100Tn2​+Tn​128000​​, with T0=50T_0 = 50T0​=50, to find the values of T1,T2,T_1, T_2,T1​,T2​, and T3T_3T3​ to three decimal places.

[3]
aiii.

Explain the relevance of using T0=50T_0 = 50T0​=50 in terms of the date.

[1]
b.

A neutralizing agent is introduced, and its effectiveness in reducing current pollutant levels is modeled by the supply function

S=6×1.08t S = 6 \times 1.08^t S=6×1.08t

Use the models to show that the concentration CCC and the neutralizing supply SSS will be equal during the year 2075.

[4]

1.12 I: Numerical methods (A-level only) Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Maths
  3. /1.12 I: Numerical methods (A-level only)

Practise AQA A Level Maths 1.12 I: Numerical methods (A-level only) with exam-style questions for A Level Maths. 107 questions covering 1.12.1 Locating roots by change of sign (A-level only), 1.12.2 Iterative methods and Newton-Raphson (A-level only), 1.12.3 Numerical integration (A-level only), and 1.12.4 Numerical methods in context (A-level only), matched to the AQA A Level Maths (7357) specification and written in Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.

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