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Government intervention

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Question 14

The government introduces a legally binding minimum price floor (PminP_{\text{min}}Pmin​) on agricultural crops to support local farmers, as shown in the diagram below.

Agricultural Market Diagram

Which of the following describes the immediate effect of this intervention on the market?

Demand contracts from QeQ_eQe​ to Q1Q_1Q1​ and supply expands from QeQ_eQe​ to Q2Q_2Q2​, resulting in a market surplus of Q2−Q1Q_2 - Q_1Q2​−Q1​.

Demand expands from QeQ_eQe​ to Q2Q_2Q2​ and supply contracts from QeQ_eQe​ to Q1Q_1Q1​, resulting in a market shortage of Q2−Q1Q_2 - Q_1Q2​−Q1​.

Demand contracts from QeQ_eQe​ to Q1Q_1Q1​ and supply contracts from QeQ_eQe​ to Q2Q_2Q2​, resulting in a market surplus of Q2−Q1Q_2 - Q_1Q2​−Q1​.

Demand expands from QeQ_eQe​ to Q1Q_1Q1​ and supply expands from QeQ_eQe​ to Q2Q_2Q2​, resulting in a market shortage of Qe−Q1Q_e - Q_1Qe​−Q1​.

Government intervention Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Economics
  3. /Government intervention