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Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment (A-level only)

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Question 17

Fibroblasts are cells involved in tissue repair and wound healing. Fibroblasts secrete a hormone called pro-healing peptide (pro-HP) in an inactive form. pro-HP is a protein. The active form of HP binds to a receptor on T-lymphocytes, stimulating them to release the signaling protein Interleukin-H (IL-H). Fibroblasts have receptors for IL-H. The figure shows how the production of pro-HP by fibroblasts is controlled by positive feedback. A schematic flowchart showing a positive feedback loop.

1.

The secretion of pro-HP (in an inactive form) by fibroblasts is controlled by positive feedback. Use information from the figure to explain why this is positive feedback.

[2]
2.

The acidic conditions created by macrophages cause the inactive form of the protein pro-HP to change into the active form HP. Suggest how.

[2]
3.

Binding of Interleukin-H (IL-H) leads to an increase in the rate of aerobic respiration in cells such as fibroblasts. Explain how.

[2]

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment (A-level only) Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Biology
  3. /Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment (A-level only)

Practise AQA A Level Biology Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment (A-level only) with exam-style questions for A Level Biology. 21 questions covering Principles of homeostasis and negative feedback (A-level only), Control of blood glucose concentration (A-level only), and Control of blood water potential (A-level only), matched to the AQA A Level Biology (7402) specification and written in Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.

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