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Elements, compounds and mixtures

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Question 19
a.

Which of the following substances is classified as a chemical compound rather than a mixture?

A Brass B Carbon dioxide C Crude oil D Mineral water

[1]
b.

The diagram below shows a laboratory set-up for paper chromatography, which can be used to separate and analyse the components of a mixture of food dyes.

A schematic diagram of paper chromatography showing a glass beaker with a lid, chromatography paper suspended inside with a baseline clearly above the shallow solvent layer, a spot of dye mixture on the baseline, and a solvent front.

These sentences describe the steps in the experimental method for carrying out this chromatography, but they are in the wrong order.

  • P: Draw a pencil start line near the bottom of the chromatography paper.
  • Q: Apply a small, concentrated spot of the dye mixture onto the pencil start line.
  • R: Suspend the paper in a beaker containing a shallow layer of solvent, ensuring the solvent level is below the start line.
  • S: Place a lid on the beaker and allow the solvent to rise up the paper.
  • T: Remove the paper before the solvent reaches the top, mark the solvent front, and leave it to dry.

Put a letter in each box to show the correct order of the steps. One has been done for you.

R \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \quad & \quad & \text{R} & \quad & \quad \\ \hline \end{array} ​​R​​​​
[2]

Elements, compounds and mixtures Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /Elements, compounds and mixtures