Forces in action

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Question 21
Medium

The diagram shows a light horizontal beam pivoted at its center with two crates, A and B, resting on it.

Horizontal beam with two crates, A and B, on a central pivot

a.

Explain what happens to the beam when any supports holding it horizontal are removed and it is allowed to pivot freely.

[2]
b.

Calculate the distance from the pivot that Crate B must be placed to balance the beam when Crate A is positioned 0.8 m from the pivot.

Use the equation: moment of a force=force×distance\text{moment of a force} = \text{force} \times \text{distance}moment of a force=force×distance

[3]
c.

Crate A has a weight of 490 N.

Calculate the mass of Crate A.

Use the equation: weight=mass×gravitational field strength\text{weight} = \text{mass} \times \text{gravitational field strength}weight=mass×gravitational field strength (Take gravitational field strength, g=9.8 N/kgg = 9.8\text{ N/kg}g=9.8 N/kg)

[2]
d.

Crate A is resting on a horizontal storage shelf. The area of the bottom of the crate in contact with the shelf is 0.14 m2.

Calculate the pressure Crate A exerts on the shelf.

[2]

Forces in action Questions

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  2. /Physics
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