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An industrial electrostatic paint sprayer has a nozzle that charges liquid paint droplets negatively as they are sprayed.

a.

Complete the sentence about the paint sprayer. Choose the correct word from the box:

negative∣neutral∣positive\text{negative} \quad | \quad \text{neutral} \quad | \quad \text{positive}negative∣neutral∣positive

As the negatively charged paint droplets approach the earthed metal target, the surface of the target gains a ______________ charge.

[1]
b.

Which of the following describes the direction of the electric field pattern around a negatively charged paint droplet?

  • Radially inwards towards the center of the droplet
  • Radially outwards away from the center of the droplet
  • Circular rings centered around the droplet
[1]
c.

The potential difference between the sprayer nozzle and the earthed target is 160 000 V160\,000\text{ V}160000 V. During a short spray burst, there is a total charge flow of 0.000 025 C0.000\,025\text{ C}0.000025 C.

Calculate the energy transferred during this burst. Use the equation: energy transferred=charge flow×potential difference\text{energy transferred} = \text{charge flow} \times \text{potential difference}energy transferred=charge flow×potential difference

[2]

Static electricity (physics only) Questions

Practise AQA GCSE Physics Static electricity (physics only) with exam-style questions for Foundation and Higher tier. 18 questions covering Static charge and Electric fields, matched to the AQA GCSE Physics (8463) specification and written in Paper 1 and Paper 2 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.

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Static electricity (physics only) Questions

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