A student sets up the apparatus shown in the figure to test whether two charged rods exert a force on each other when they are not touching. Rod A hangs from a nylon thread. Rod B is held in a clamp a short distance away. Both rods are made of polythene and both have been rubbed with the same dry cloth.
Figure: Apparatus used to test the force between two charged polythene rods that are not touching

Give the type of charge on each of the two polythene rods.
Describe what the student will see happen to rod A.
Rod B is moved closer to rod A. Rod A now swings further away than it did before.
Explain why rod A swings further when rod B is moved closer.
The student replaces rod B with an acetate rod that has been rubbed with the same cloth. Rod A now swings towards rod B.
Explain what this shows about the charge on the acetate rod.
40 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Physics 2.5 Static electricity, covering 2.5.1 Static charge and 2.5.2 Electric fields. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.