Figure shows a sealed syringe containing air. A student pushes the plunger in slowly until the volume of the air is halved. The temperature of the air does not change.
Figure: a sealed syringe containing air, with the plunger being pushed in

Explain why the pressure of the air increases as the plunger is pushed in.
The plunger is then held still and the air inside the syringe is warmed. Write down what happens to the pressure of the air.
The student says that the molecules of air become smaller when the plunger is pushed in. Explain why the student is wrong.
40 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Physics 3.3 Particle model and pressure, covering 3.3.1 Particle motion in gases, 3.3.2 Pressure in gases, and 3.3.3 Increasing the pressure of a gas (HT only). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.