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An autonomous delivery drone is being tested as it docks into an elastic catching-mesh on a landing platform.

a.

During the docking process, the drone and the catching-mesh can be modeled as a closed system. What is meant by a 'closed system'?

[1]
b.

How does Newton’s Third Law of motion apply to the collision between the drone and the catching-mesh?

[2]
c.

During the impact, the change in momentum of the drone is 72 kg m/s72\text{ kg m/s}72 kg m/s. The time taken for the collision is 0.24 s0.24\text{ s}0.24 s. Calculate the average force exerted on the drone during this time.

[2]
d.

The catching-mesh is highly flexible. Explain how this mesh reduces the risk of structural damage to the drone compared to a rigid landing wall.

[3]
e.

Before engaging the catching-mesh, the drone flew with an initial constant velocity and then accelerated at 1.6 m/s21.6\text{ m/s}^21.6 m/s2 to prepare for landing. While accelerating, the drone travelled a distance of 2.5 m2.5\text{ m}2.5 m. The final velocity of the drone just before impact was 4.5 m/s4.5\text{ m/s}4.5 m/s. Calculate the initial constant velocity of the drone.

[3]

Momentum (HT only) Questions

Practise AQA GCSE Physics Momentum (HT only) with exam-style questions for Foundation and Higher tier. 9 questions covering Momentum is a property of moving objects, Conservation of momentum, and Changes in momentum (physics only), matched to the AQA GCSE Physics (8463) specification and written in Paper 1 and Paper 2 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.

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Momentum (HT only) Questions

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