A rocket in deep space burns fuel and ejects hot gas backwards. The rocket speeds up. Which statement explains why?
the gas gains momentum one way, so the rocket gains equal momentum the other way
the escaping gas pushes backwards against the air that is behind the rocket
burning the fuel increases the total momentum of the rocket and the gas
the gas has a very small mass, so the rocket has to move to conserve mass
40 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Physics 5.7 Momentum (HT only), covering 5.7.1 Momentum is a property of moving objects, 5.7.2 Conservation of momentum, and 5.7.3 Changes in momentum. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.