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Question 24

Electric motors used in cargo winches are labelled with a power input.

a.

What does the power input of a motor mean? Select one explanation from the list below:

  • The electrical energy transferred to the motor per second.
  • The total amount of electric charge passing through the motor.
  • The rate of change of magnetic flux in the motor coil.
  • The work done against gravity by the motor per second.
[1]
b.

Write down the equation which links current, potential difference, and power.

[1]
c.

An electric winch motor has a power input of 180 W180\text{ W}180 W. The operating potential difference is 24 V24\text{ V}24 V. Calculate the current in the motor.

[2]
d.

The table below shows information about three different electric winch motors, P, Q, and R.

MotorTotal power input in wattsUseful power output in wattsEfficiency
P100.0100.0100.085.085.085.00.850.850.85
Q250.0250.0250.0100.0100.0100.00.400.400.40
R150.0150.0150.0ZZZ0.720.720.72

Write down the equation which links efficiency, total power input, and useful power output.

[1]
e.

Calculate the value of ZZZ in the table.

[2]
f.

In addition to the total power input, electric motors should also be labelled with their efficiency or their useful power output. Suggest why.

[2]
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